Chemical production is still unsustainable
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Fossil and palm oil still dominate Today these platform chemicals are made either petrochemically or by fractionating palm oil. The industry has no sustainable route to them yet: both carry a high carbon footprint, and palm oil adds deforestation and biodiversity loss.
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Emissions are becoming a cost The EU Green Deal and EU ETS turn CO₂ emissions into direct production costs.
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Residues used below their value Meanwhile, agri-food side streams end up in biogas plants, animal feed or disposal – a fraction of what they could be worth.